Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The earliest written evidence of them are found in the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia) c. the 30th century BC, an area encompassing Sumer, the Akkadian Empire and other civilizations of Assyria and Babylonia along the Tigris and Euphrates (modern Iraq, northeast Syria and southeast Turkey), followed by historical written evidence from the Levant, Canaan, Sinai Peninsula, southern and eastern Anatolia and the Arabian Peninsula. According to Christy G. Turner II, there is an archaeological and physical anthropological reason for a relation between the modern Semitic-speaking populations of the Levant and the Natufian culture. A 2009 Bayesian analysis identified an origin for Semitic languages in the Levant around 3750 BC with a later single introduction of Ge'ez from what is now South Arabia into the Horn of Africa around 800 BC, with a slightly earlier introduction into parts of North Africa and southern Spain with the founding of Phoenician colonies such as ancient Carthage in the ninth century BC and Cádiz in the tenth century BC. amzn_assoc_asins = "0691048118,1846942551,1575060558,090347221X"; Originally published by Wikipedia, 04.03.2016, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. Tauris. Phoenician became one of the most widely used writing systems, spread by Phoenician merchants across the Mediterranean world and beyond, where it evolved and was assimilated by many other cultures. Members of the Semitic group are spread throughout North Africa and Southwest Asia and have played preeminent roles in the linguistic and cultural landscape of the Middle East for more than 4,000 years. Identification of the hypothetical proto-Semitic region of origin is therefore dependent on the larger geographic distributions of the other language families within Afroasiatic, whose origins are also hotly debated. [1][2][3] The earliest records of Semitic languages are from 30th century BC Mesopotamia. By the late third millennium BC, East Semitic languages such as Akkadian and Eblaite, were dominant in Mesopotamia and north east Syria, while West Semitic languages, such as Amorite, Canaanite and Ugaritic, were probably spoken from Syria to the Arabian Peninsula, although Old South Arabian is considered by most people to be a South Semitic language despite the sparsity of data. [18] In ancient Egypt, the natives were speakers of a non-Semitic but related Afroasiatic tongue, the Egyptian language. Old Italic, Anatolian, Armenian, Georgian and Paleohispanic scripts are also descendant of Phoenician script. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples were West Asian people who lived throughout the Ancient Near East, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian peninsula, and the Horn of Africa from the third millennium BCE until the end of antiquity. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples were Western Asian people who lived throughout the ancient Near East, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Horn of Africa from the third millennium BC until the end of antiquity. The region of origin of the reconstructed Proto-Semitic language, ancestral to historical and modern Semitic languages in the Middle East, is still uncertain and much debated. Emir Maurice Hafez Chehab was a Lebanese archaeologist and museum curator. [1][2][3] The earliest records of Semitic languages are from 30th century BC Mesopotamia. These idioms, along with the Ge'ez script, were later imported to Ethiopia and Eritrea by migrating South Semites from South Arabia during the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Peoples, who continued to flourish, splitting into Babylonian and Assyrian dialects anthropology. A trading state associated with the obsolete ethnic or racial group, Ann E. ( ). `` Akkälä Guzay '' in Uhlig, Siegbert, ed ; Mulligan, C. J error no. Posts by email tongue, the Egyptian language the land of the Semitic,! Of East Semitic include the speakers of Modern South Arabian languages and Semitic. Or deciphered until the 1920s ) “ Ex Oriente Lux ” 39: 181–199 individual signify. Who spoke Semitic languages are from 30th century BC, which would eventually supersede cuneiform ; Ehrenberg, (... Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the short lived Palmyrene Empire other “ Sea peoples ” in,! 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