In this case, the property donated shall be returned to the donor, the alienations made by the donee and the mortgages imposed thereon by him being void, with the limitations established, with regard to third persons, by the Mortgage Law and the Land Registration Laws. (1158a), Art. Subrogation of a third person in the rights of the creditor is either legal or conventional. The obligation to furnish support ceases upon the death of the obligor, even if he may be bound to give it in compliance with a final judgment. This article deals with the extinguishment of civil personality. A threat to enforce one's claim through competent authority, if the claim is just or legal, does not vitiate consent. 1297. After dissolution of the conjugal partnership, the provisions of Articles 214 and 215 shall apply. Art. (1950a), Art. 2061. 362. (n). This easement is not compulsory if the isolation of the immovable is due to the proprietor's own acts. (561), Art. Art. The keepers of hotels or inns shall be responsible for them as depositaries, provided that notice was given to them, or to their employees, of the effects brought by the guests and that, on the part of the latter, they take the precautions which said hotel-keepers or their substitutes advised relative to the care and vigilance of their effects. (1560a), Art. If there is property, other than that mentioned in the preceding article, owned by two or more persons, one of whom is the insolvent debtor, his undivided share or interest therein shall be among the assets to be taken possession of by the assignee for the payment of the insolvent debtor's obligations. Movable or immovable property may be the object of commodatum. Art. Art. (1893). 292. 702. (766a), A simple substitution, without a statement of the cases to which it refers, shall comprise the three mentioned in the preceding paragraph, unless the testator has otherwise provided. If ratification is made by the parents or guardians, as the case may be, of both contracting parties, the contract shall be validated from the inception. If the property is sold for nonpayment of taxes due and not made known to the vendee before the sale, the vendor is liable for eviction. 2218. (1121a). 117. 846. The legatee or devisee cannot accept a part of the legacy or devise and repudiate the other, if the latter be onerous. 1889. (10a). Where goods are shipped, and by the bill of lading the goods are deliverable to the seller or his agent, or to the order of the seller or of his agent, the seller thereby reserves the ownership in the goods. For this purpose, he may use such force as may be reasonably necessary to repel or prevent an actual or threatened unlawful physical invasion or usurpation of his property. She may also administer the conjugal partnership in other cases specified in this Code. In case of a marriage on the point of death, when the dying party, being physically unable, cannot sign the instrument by signature or mark, it shall be sufficient for one of the witnesses to the marriage to sign in his name, which fact shall be attested by the minister solemnizing the marriage. Art. (1581a), Art. The remaining third shall be at the free disposal of the testator. Each spouse shall own, dispose of, possess, administer and enjoy his or her own separate estate, without the consent of the other. 2194. 1854. As to matters not provided for in this Code, judicial sequestration shall be governed by the Rules of Court. (551a), The owner of the lower estate cannot construct works which will impede this easement; neither can the owner of the higher estate make works which will increase the burden. 699. The last paragraph of Article 2085, and Articles 2089 to 2091 are applicable to this contract. The obligation having been extinguished by the loss of the thing, the creditor shall have all the rights of action which the debtor may have against third persons by reason of the loss. A limited partnership formed under the law prior to the effectivity of this Code, may become a limited partnership under this Chapter by complying with the provisions of Article 1844, provided the certificate sets forth: (2) That the property of the partnership exceeds the amount sufficient to discharge its liabilities to persons not claiming as general or limited partners by an amount greater than the sum of the contributions of its limited partners. (117a). The partition of a thing owned in common shall not prejudice third persons, who shall retain the rights of mortgage, servitude or any other real rights belonging to them before the division was made. (554), Art. Art. Every person must, in the exercise of his rights and in the performance of his duties, act with justice, give everyone his due, and observe honesty and good faith. (n). 1908. 824. The State is responsible in like manner when it acts through a special agent; but not when the damage has been caused by the official to whom the task done properly pertains, in which case what is provided in Article 2176 shall be applicable. 1708. Art. (765), Art. (n). In both cases, the legacy shall comprise all interests on the credit or debt which may be due the testator at the time of his death. Minors and others who cannot enter into a contract may become donees but acceptance shall be done through their parents or legal representatives. If the original obligation was subject to a suspensive or resolutory condition, the new obligation shall be under the same condition, unless it is otherwise stipulated. The usufructuary of fruit-bearing trees and shrubs may make use of the dead trunks, and even of those cut off or uprooted by accident, under the obligation to replace them with new plants. (650). 652. (1932a), Neither does prescription run between parents and children, during the minority or insanity of the latter, and between guardian and ward during the continuance of the guardianship. A general guardian or a guardian over the person shall have the same authority over the ward's person as the parents. In the collateral line, it takes place only in favor of the children of brothers or sisters, whether they be of the full or half blood. 1042. 1089. 505. The family council shall elect its chairman, and shall meet at the call of the latter or upon order of the court. 816. When the obligation consists in the delivery of an indeterminate or generic thing, whose quality and circumstances have not been stated, the creditor cannot demand a thing of superior quality. 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