By the Tigris River at Nineveh B. Never again would the Roman Empire advance so far to the east. Shushan [EBD] a lily, the Susa of Greek and Roman writers, once the capital of Elam. The King's Gate, a genuine Near Eastern expression (Akkadian, bāb šarri; Hebrew, s‛r hmlk), actually refers to an imposing physical building always built a short distance away from the main palace buildings. During the balance of Achaemenian period (to 330 BCE), Susa functioned as one of the rotating capitals (a winter capital) of the Achaemenian Kings. Palace of Xerxes (Hadiš)Palace of Xerxes. It is located about 260 feet to the east of the palace. 1 1-2 From his royal throne in Persia's capital city of Susa, King Xerxes ruled 127 provinces, all the way from India to Ethiopia. King Xerxes also known as Ahasuerus is now the King of the Persian Empire. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of . This post provides an introduction to Susa, one of the world's oldest cities. 2 Then the king's personal attendants proposed, "Let a search be made for beautiful young virgins for the king. 2 At that time Xerxes ruled his empire from his royal throne at the fortress of Susa. 12 The king told Queen Esther, "In the palace complex alone here in Susa the Jews have killed five hundred men, plus Haman's ten sons. Ahasuerus is better to known to history as King Xerxes I, who presided over the empire of the Medes and the Persians when it was at its height.The ancient city of Shushan also known as Susa, is located on the edge of the modern Iranian city of Shush. The king, mind you, was at this point already a wedded man married to a woman named Amestris. [3 In the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his officials and administrators. Think of the killing that must have been done in the rest of the provinces! In comparison, this palace has suffered more damage than the Darius the Great's Palace. Historical accounts inform us that Xerxes did not want to be known merely as the "King of Babylon" as his predecessors had been called. Esther mentions a foiled plot against his life, and we know from secular history that, later, in 465, Xerxes was assassinated by the head of his bodyguard. Treasury intrigues, which were steadily to sap the strength and vitality of the Achaemenid Empire, led to the assassination of the Great King in 465 BC. Possibly He was a civil servant for the Empire. The gate was set at the edge of a moat that separated the palace complex from the royal city. East of the Achaemenid palace in Susa was a large gate that must have resembled the Gate of All Nations in Persepolis, although there is no archaeological evidence for lamassu's flanking the entrance. The book of Esther begins with the words, "Now in the days of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned from India to Ethiopia over 127 provinces, in those days when King Ahasuerus sat on his royal throne in Susa, the citadel, in the third year of his reign he gave a feast for all his officials and servants . Queen Vashti Deposed. Susa was briefly captured in 116 CE by the Roman emperor Trajan during the course of his Parthian campaign. How long was the banquet Xerxes gave in the garden in the citadel of Susa (Est 1:5)? v. 9 Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes. b. These events happened in the days of King Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces stretching from India to Ethiopia. By the time Xerxes became king, his predecessors had established a tradition of impressive building projects that became a mark of effective kingship. Esther 1:5 - Easy-to-Read Version - And when the 180 days were over, King Xerxes gave another party that continued for seven days. King Darius died shortly thereafter, throwing his heir Xerxes and Artobazan, his older brother, into uncertainty. 8. 2 At that time Xerxes ruled his empire from his royal throne at the fortress of Susa. He then furthered the depletion of the once-enormous resources he had gathered, through multiple taxation, by launching a vast construction program. Three days B. Xerxes is familiar to students of the Bible since he appears in two books: in the book of Esther he is called by his Hebrew name Ahasuerus; and in the book of Ezra (4:6) he is mentioned in relation to an accusation lodged against the Jews in his reign. Esther 1 Queen Vashti Deposed. They should be taken to the women's quarters . The king gave a banquet . 1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes, [a] (a) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces (b) stretching from India to Cush [b]: (c) 2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa, (d) 3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet (e) for all his nobles and officials. In the palace of Shushan The Book of Esther is a wonderful story of the triumph of good over evil, as exemplified by the beautiful Queen Esther and the wicked minister Haman, but it is no fairy tale. This public feast was held in an open-air garden that was enclosed by the wall surrounding the palace complex. A bridge across the moat ended at . [Public Domain] via Creative Commons) According to the tale, Xerxes fell hopelessly in love, or at least in lust, with an unnamed woman in the city of Sardis. 2 In those days King Xerxes sat on his royal throne in the citadel of Susa.. 3 In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. Ezra had returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple; Nehemiah (cupbearer to Xerxes) would return to Jerusalem 40 years later to rebuild the walls. 2 King Xerxes ruled from his royal throne in the palace complex of Susa. His son Xerxes (also known as Ahasuerus) was crowned. Xerxes' first interest lay in the completion of the royal palace at Susa [the biblical Shushan] and further aggrandizement of Persepolis, the latter project occupying him on and off for the twenty-one years of his reign (486-465). 3 In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. Susa is one of the oldest cities in the world.Excavations have established the existence of urban structures about 4000 BCE, and it is reasonable that the town, situated between the rivers Karkheh and Dez (one of these is the ancient Eulaeus), was already the . 3 During the third year that he ruled, he gave a big feast for his leaders and officers. The palace of Xerxes at Persepolis, called Hadiš in Persian, "dwelling place", was twice as large as the Palace of Darius.A terrace connected the two royal mansions, which are not very far apart. It was a huge empire so the king had seven princes who each looked after a section of Look at the size of those bulls. 3 In the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his officials and ministers. Susa also called Shushan, usually referred to as the citadel of Susa, was the capital of the Persian Empire and location of the Royal Palace, belonging to Persian kings, most notably King Xerxes.Susa was located in the Persian the province of Elam and had many Elamites (descendants of Shem's son Elam) living in the city .Also large amounts of Jews from the remnant of Judah lived in the city of . He provided her . He ruled from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC at the hands of Artabanus, the commander . Shushan the Citadel or palace of the Persian King Ahasuerus features heavily in the Bible book of Esther. Esther 1:2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel {or palace} of Susa {or Shushan}, {map} Nehemiah said he was in the citadel of Susa, *Nehemiah 1:1. He was the son of the former Persian king Darius I.. A young Hebrew woman named Esther was chosen to enter the king's harem and then elevated to the status of chief wife (Est 2:17). After 12 months of beauty treatments and learning the proper way to conduct themselves in a royal court, a girl would spend a night with King Xerxes. This gate appears to be mentioned in the biblical Book of Esther as the place where Mordecai discovered a plan to kill king . Xerxes completed the Palace of Darius at Susa. Meanwhile, Queen Vashti was throwing a separate party for women inside King . "Every Beautiful Young Virgin" Esther 2:8-11 reports what happened next. This capital comes from one of two major palaces that were built by the Persian king Darius. JULY 19 - Nº 200 Esther 1:1 - 2:18 Back in Babylon, King Darius I became sick and died. 2 1 Later, when King Xerxes' anger had cooled and he was having second thoughts about what Vashti had done and what he had ordered against her, 2 the king's young attendants stepped in and got the ball rolling: "Let's begin a search for beautiful young virgins for the king. Also had a horn in the middle of his forehead and short fury tail in the back. One theory is that Greek soldiers (under Alexander the Great) wanted to take the revenge from king Xerxes thus burning his . king xerxes palace in susa - Eduland Afric . Xerxes' Royal Feast 1 This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He also completed some building at Ecbatana but his main building project was the continuation of Persepolis construction. The scene of the Biblical book of Esther is laid in Susa, where king Ahasverus (Xerxes) resides. King of Kings. Mordecai was a Jew who lived in Susa. 1:1-9 ESV) In Esther chapter 1 we meet Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes I. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the provinces. In 479 BC, the Persian King, Xerses, 1 returned to Susa after his failed invasion of Greece. On the picture, the Apadana palace is visible at top left. Among this group was Esther, a Jewess who kept her ethnic background hidden (verse 8). (Possible Xerxes I of Persia, from Hadish Palace at Persepolis. In that post I mentioned that Esther became the queen of Persia when Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes, the king of Persia, took her to be his wife. 3 Let the king appoint officials in every province of his kingdom to bring every beautiful young . From this group of lovely virgins, King Xerxes planned to select his next queen. A. 2 In those days King Xerxes ruled from his capital city of Susa. 11 That day, when it was all over, the number of those killed in the palace complex was given to the king. Today's English Version, 1 : 1-8 From his royal throne in Persia's capital city of Susa, King Xerxes ruled 127 provinces, all the way from India to Sudan. Xerxes' Royal Feast. The Palace of Darius in Susa was a palace complex in Susa, Iran, a capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes I - Xerxes I - Withdrawal to Persia: Soured by this failure, which modern historians consider the beginning of Achaemenian decline, Xerxes retired to Susa and Persepolis. The palace of King Xerxes, c. 479 BC, Persepolis, via BornaMir/iStock After draining Persia's treasury through his failed military campaigns and lavish building projects, it's possible that King Xerxes was not a popular ruler. Seven days C. Ten days D. Twelve days B:A:ES:1 9. Esther 1:1-22.AHASUERUS MAKES ROYAL FEASTS. 3 In the third year of his reign, he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. A more pressing concern, however, was with Egypt, which rebelled at once upon his accession. 6 Hangings of white and blue linen were fastened with cords of fine white . for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. The Palace of Xerxes. CHAPTER 1. This is the story of something that happened in the time of Xerxes, the Xerxes who ruled from India to Ethiopia—127 provinces in all. So it came about when the command and decree of the king were heard and many young ladies were gathered to the citadel of Susa into the custody of Hegai, that Esther was taken to the king's palace into the custody of Hegai, who was in charge of the women. Xerxes probably lost interest in the proceedings and sank deeper and deeper into the comforts of life in his capital cities of Susa, Ecbatana, and Persepolis. He is traditionally considered to be the Persian King Ahasuerus referred to in the Biblical story of Esther. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes . Esther 1,2 5 FYI: 2:6 who had been taken into exile from Jerusalem with the captives "This would make Mordecai 120 years old if the King were Xerxes and not Darius. 2 Then the king's personal servants suggested, "Let a search be made for beautiful young girls for the king. Where did Xerxes' banquet take place (Est 1:5)? For the king had given orders to all the staff of his palace to do as each man desired. 1. King Xerxes of Persia was the world's most powerful monarch who ruled the Persian Empire around 486 B.C., which is where he appears on the Biblical Timeline with World History. Although excavations have been carried out at Susa since the mid-1800's, archaeologists only discovered the King's Gate in 1970. Answer (1 of 3): Yes, 21 feet high and 1,850 pounds on the scale. Xerxes' Royal Feast … 4 And for a full 180 days he displayed the glorious riches of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness. . Esther 2:19 describes Mordecai as "sitting at the king's gate" in Susa. He was known for his drinking, lavish banquets, harsh temper, and sexual appetite. The King's Banquets - This is the story of something that happened in the time of Xerxes, the Xerxes who ruled from India to Ethiopia - 127 provinces in all. French exploration of Susa, which began in 1885/6, continues. [] 3 During the third year of his rule, Xerxes gave a big dinner for all his officials and officersThe governors and leaders of the provinces were also invited, and even the . Reconstruction drawing of the Apadana of the Susa Palace, Bull capital from the Apadana of the Susa . Esther 1. The royal city of Susa is unknown to most readers of the Bible. Man-power and raw materials from various parts of the empire contributed to its construction. Esther 2 describes King Xerxes' (or Ahasuerus') search for a new queen of Persia. Esther Made Queen. Model of Susa (From W. Hinz, Darius und die Perzer, 1976; ©!!!) Archaeologists have been able to identify several ruins with buildings mentioned by the author of Esther. 1 This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, a who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. The armies of Persia and Media were present, as well as the governors and noblemen of the provinces. King Xerxes ruled from his royal throne in the palace complex of Susa. The palace complex was constructed by the Achaemenid king Darius I in Susa, his favorite capital.Construction works continued under Darius I's son, Xerxes, and to a lesser extent, Artaxerxes I (465-424 BC) and Darius II (423-404 BC). The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the . During a week-long feast in his palace in Susa (and while he was affected by alcohol), Xerxes commanded Vashti to come and "display her beauty" (Esther 1:11) before all of his guests "for she was lovely to look at". Ruins of King Darius' palace complex at Susa Susa became part of the Persian empire under Cyrus II, the Great in 538 or 539 BCE. The palace of Xerxes is much larger than the palace of Darius. It was once destroyed by fire and was part Esther Made Queen. In the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his officials He was the son of the former Persian king Darius I.. 1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes, the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush: 2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa, 3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials.